Parcel

Japanese: パーセル
Parcel
A representative composer of British Baroque music. Born into a family of musicians, he served in the Royal Chapel Choir and in 1677, at the age of 18, became the permanent composer of the Royal String Orchestra. He held successive positions as Royal Musician, and in 1679, he became organist at Westminster Abbey. While composing music for official royal events, he also focused on creative activities for Londoners, and his plays, incidental music, and the three- or four-part round song "Catch," sung in taverns, gained widespread popularity. He composed 40 pieces of theatre music, and his Dido and Aeneas (1689) is highly regarded to this day as the first full-scale opera by an Englishman and one of the greatest operas in Britain. He also left behind four sacred pieces such as "The Ode to St. Cecilia" and anthems, and two volumes of instrumental music such as the Trio Sonatas, before dying at the early age of 36. The freshness of his music has been reevaluated in the 20th century. → Byrd / Britten / Handel → Related topics Elgar | Christian music | Peter and the Wolf | Holst | Hornpipe

Parcel

American physicist. Studied at Purdue University and Harvard University, and researched microwave technology at the Radiation Laboratory from 1941 to 1945. Became a professor at Harvard University in 1949. In 1946, he devised a method to measure the magnetic moment of atomic nuclei in liquid and solid samples using the absorption of radio waves due to magnetic resonance. In 1952, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with F. Bloch, who independently devised the same method.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
英国のバロック音楽を代表する作曲家。音楽家の家系に生まれ,王室礼拝堂少年聖歌隊を経て1677年,18歳で王室弦楽合奏団付の常任作曲家となる。以後,王室音楽家の地位を歴任し,1679年にはウェストミンスター寺院のオルガン奏者に就任。王室の公式行事のための音楽を作曲する一方でロンドン市民のための創作活動にも力を入れ,劇作品や劇付随音楽,酒場で歌われた3〜4声部の輪唱曲〈キャッチ〉は広く人気を得た。劇音楽は40曲にのぼり,《ダイドーとイーニアス(ディドとアエネアス)》(1689年)は英国人による初の本格的なオペラとして,また英国最高のオペラの一つとして今日まで評価が高い。ほかに,4曲の《聖セシリアの頌歌(しょうか)》やアンセムなどの宗教曲,2巻のトリオ・ソナタ集などの器楽曲などを残し,わずか36歳で早世した。その音楽の清新さは20世紀になって再評価されている。→バード/ブリテン/ヘンデル
→関連項目エルガー|キリスト教音楽|ピーターと狼|ホルスト|ホーンパイプ

パーセル

米国の物理学者。パーデュー大学,ハーバード大学に学び,1941年―1945年放射線研究所でマイクロ波技術を研究。1949年ハーバード大学教授。1946年磁気共鳴による電波の吸収を利用し液体・固体試料の原子核の磁気モーメントを測定する方法を案出。独自に同じ方法を考案したF.ブロッホとともに1952年ノーベル物理学賞。

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