A linear standard is a ruler that expresses length by the distance between two parallel graduation lines or the interval between two graduation lines. The distance between two graduation lines is the distance between the center lines of the graduation lines. There are linear standard with only two graduation lines indicating a fixed length and those with graduations that divide the entire length into smaller units, for example, 1 mm increments. Folding rulers, tape measures, straight rulers, and standard rulers belong to this category, and are made of various structures and materials depending on the purpose and precision. To make a precision ruler, the material must be stable without expanding or contracting over time, have little expansion or contraction with temperature changes, have a known coefficient of expansion, or in some cases, a coefficient of expansion close to zero, and be strong with a minimum of material. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
線度器は平行な2目盛線間の距離,または2目盛線の間隔によって長さを表すものさしである。2目盛線の距離とは目盛線の中心線と中心線との距離である。線度器には一定の長さを示す二つの目盛線だけをもつものと,全長を細かく,例えば1mmごとに分割した目盛をもつものとがある。折尺,巻尺,直尺,標準尺などがこれに属し,用途や精度によっていろいろの構造および材料でできている。精密なものさしを作るには,材料として年を経ても伸縮しないで安定であること,温度が変化しても伸縮が少なく,膨張率が知られていること,場合によっては膨張率が0に近いこと,最少の材料で強固であることなどが要求される。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
A marine fish of the Perciformes, Percidae family....
Two types of metal wires are joined at one end fo...
A Kabuki play. A domestic drama. Eight acts. Comm...
…When she ascended to the throne, she accepted th...
Born: May 1, 1825 in Lausanne [Died] March 12, 189...
…Compressed air engines, which are prime movers t...
Year of death: 14th June 1715 (14th July 1715) Yea...
A master carpenter in the early Edo period. Born ...
… [Mitsuru Hotta]... *Some of the terminology tha...
Born: March 6, 1812, Naumburg-Andelsaale Died Janu...
…In 1912, he opened a neurosurgery clinic at Harv...
One of the official histories of China. 85 volume...
…In 1888, SJ Gee of England and TEHTaysen of Engl...
…A type of plucked keyboard instrument that was w...
…It is cylindrical, 30-45 cm in diameter, 15-25 c...