Born: May 11, 1916 in Padron [Died] January 17, 2002. Madrid Spanish novelist. A pioneer of postwar novels. Studied medicine, philosophy and law at the University of Madrid around the time of the Spanish Civil War (1936-39). In 1942, he published his first novel, La familia de Pascual Duarte (The Family of Pascual Duarte), a horrific tale of a man who loses all human feelings and commits one murder after another, which won him great acclaim both at home and abroad. His third novel, Nuevas andanzas y desventuras de Lazarillo de Tormes (44), is a work that makes use of the tradition of villain novels. His representative works include La colmena (51), set in Madrid and depicting the social situation of chaos and decadence immediately after World War II, and San Camilo (69), which deals with civil war. His other works include Mrs. Caldwell habla con su hijo (53) and La Catira (55). In 1957, he became a member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Linguistics. In 1984, he won the Spanish National Prize for Literature for Mazurca para dos muertos (83). In 1989, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Sera |
[生]1916.5.11. パドロン [没]2002.1.17. マドリード スペインの小説家。戦後小説の旗手。スペイン内乱 (1936~39) の前後にマドリード大学で医学,哲学,法律を学ぶ。 1942年に第1作『パスクアル・ドゥアルテの家族』 La familia de Pascual Duarteを発表,人間らしい感情を失った男が次々に殺人を犯すというこの凄惨な物語は国内外で高い評価を得た。第3作の『ラサリーリョ・デ・トルメスの新たな行状と不運』 Nuevas andanzas y desventuras de Lazarillo de Tormes (44) は,悪者小説の伝統を生かした作品。代表作はマドリードを舞台に第2次世界大戦後まもない混乱と退廃の世相を描いた『蜂の巣』 La colmena (51) と,内乱を扱った『サン・カミロ 1936年』 San Camilo,1936 (69) 。ほかに『コールドウェル夫人,わが子と語る』 Mrs. Caldwell habla con su hijo (53) ,『カティラ』 La Catira (55) など。 57年スペイン王立言語アカデミー会員となる。 84年『二人の死者のためのマズルカ』 Mazurca para dos muertos (83) でスペイン国民文学賞受賞。 89年ノーベル文学賞受賞。 セラ
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