...Initially, the group's members included such influential Congress leaders as Lajpat Rai and MM Malaviya, and the group grew alongside the Congress. However, from the late 1920s, the group's religious sectarian character became stronger, and during the reign of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883-1966), who served as president from 1937 to 1948, the group took on a different stance from the Congress, supporting the British war effort and expanding its influence during the imprisonment of the Congress leaders during the Quit India movement in 1942. It vehemently opposed the Pakistan plan (separation of Muslims) from the standpoint of Hindu communalism, but after India's independence, it was subject to government oppression along with the RSS, the ethnic militia to which the assassin of MK Gandhi belonged, for allegedly being involved in the assassination of Gandhi in January 1948. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Savarkar, VD" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…当初,ラージパット・ラーイやM.M.マラビーヤなど国民会議派の有力な指導者もメンバーで,組織は会議派とともに成長した。しかし,20年代末から宗教的セクト主義の性格がいっそう強まり,37年から48年まで総裁の座にあったサーバルカルVinayak Damodar Savarkar(1883‐1966)の時代には会議派と立場を異にし,イギリスの戦争努力を支持し,42年の〈インドを去れ〉運動で会議派指導部が投獄されている間に勢力を伸長させた。パキスタン構想(ムスリムの分離独立)にヒンドゥー・コミュナリズムの立場から激しく反対したが,インド独立後,48年1月のM.K.ガンディー暗殺に関連しているとして,暗殺者が所属していた民族義勇団RSSとともに政府の弾圧を受けた。… ※「Savarkar,V.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Savatier, PAL (English spelling) SavatierPAL
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