A genus of the Solanaceae family found in tropical and subtropical America. There are about 150 species, and several species are cultivated as greenhouse or outdoor flowering trees. They have alternate leaves without sawtooth, and many fragrant tubular flowers in drooping racemes or corymbs. The yellow clove, native to Guatemala, is a semi-creeping shrub about 1.5m tall. Its orange-yellow flowers bloom from July to October. The red clove, native to Mexico, is a semi-creeping shrub that grows to a height of 1-3m with drooping branches, and its terminal inflorescences bloom with red-purple flowers in succession from July to September. Night jasmine is a shrub native to tropical America, but can also be cultivated outdoors in warm areas of Japan. It grows to a height of about 3.5m, and its greenish-white to cream-colored flowers give off a fragrant scent at night. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
熱帯〜亜熱帯アメリカに分布するナス科の一属。約150種あり,温室あるいは露地性の花木として数種が栽培される。鋸歯(きょし)のない葉を互生,たれ下がった総状または散房花序に,多数の芳香性の筒状花をつける。グアテマラ原産のキチョウジ(黄丁字)は高さ1.5m前後の半つる性低木。7〜10月,だいだい黄色の花が咲く。ベニチョウジ(紅丁字)はメキシコ原産の半つる性低木で,高さ1〜3mになり枝は下垂し,7〜9月,頂生の花序に紅紫色の花を順次開花。ヤコウボク(夜香木)は熱帯アメリカ原産の低木であるが,日本でも暖地では露地栽培できる。高さ約3.5mほどになり,緑色を帯びた白〜クリーム色の花が夜芳香を放つ。
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