A rod-shaped stone product made from the middle to late Jomon period. Stone rods from the middle period are thick and large, up to 2 meters long, and some are shaped like male genitalia. Some are thought to have been built inside the remains of pit dwellings. From the late period onwards, they became smaller and the patterns became more elaborate. In particular, stone rods from the late period were often carved with carved heads and had tridents, triangular indentations, and lines common to pottery, and some were painted with red pigments. Judging from their shape, they were likely used for magical or ceremonial purposes, but there are many examples of folk customs from the Edo period onwards where stone rods from the Jomon period were worshiped as genitalia. Large ones are often made of andesite, and small ones are made of slate or chlorite schist. Similar relics include stone swords and stone daggers that existed in eastern Japan during the late Jomon period. [Kimio Suzuki] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
縄文時代中期から晩期にかけてつくられた棒状をなした石製品。中期の石棒は太くかつ長さが2メートルにも及ぶ大形品がみられ、なかには男性性器をかたどったものが存在する。竪穴(たてあな)住居址(し)の内部に設立してあったと考えられる例もある。後期以降になると小形化し、文様も精巧になる。とくに晩期の石棒においては頭部を彫刻し、土器と共通する三叉(さんさ)文、三角状のえぐり込み、線刻などを施すものが目だつようになり、赤色の顔料などが塗られていたものもあった。その形状からみて、呪術(じゅじゅつ)的、儀礼的な用途に用いられたものとみられるが、江戸時代以降の民間習俗で、縄文時代の石棒を性器として祀(まつ)っている例も少なくない。大形のものは安山岩、小形のものは粘板岩、緑泥片岩などの石を用いることが多い。類似の遺物として縄文時代晩期の東日本に存在した石刀(せきとう)、石剣(せっけん)などがある。 [鈴木公雄] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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