The central Mediterranean Sea. It borders the southwestern Balkan Peninsula to the east, Sicily and the Calabrian Peninsula to the west, and the Strait of Otranto to the north, leading to the Adriatic Sea. English name: Ionian Sea. Old name: Mare Ionium (Latin). The ancient Greeks called this sea the Sicilian Sea, and the name Ionian Sea became common after the Roman conquest. The water gets deeper as you go south, and its deepest point is 4,594 meters south of the Peloponnese Peninsula. The Ionian Islands line the west coast of the Greek mainland in the eastern part of the sea area, and this area has relatively high rainfall, so fruit cultivation is thriving, and olives and wine are exported. Since ancient times, this sea area has been important for east-west transportation in the Mediterranean, and the route from Corfu (Corkyra) across the Strait of Otranto to the southern coast of Italy was frequently used by Greek colonists in the mid-8th century BC. [Tomoko Mashita] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
地中海中部の海域。東はバルカン半島南西部、西はシチリア島とカラブリア半島に接し、北はオトラント海峡によりアドリア海に通じる。英語名Ionian Sea。古称マレ・イオニウムMare Ionium(ラテン語)。古代ギリシア人はこの海をシチリア海とよび、イオニア海という呼称は、ローマによる征服ののち一般化した。南下するにしたがって水深が増し、最深部はペロポネソス半島南の4594メートル。海域東部のギリシア本土西岸沿いにイオニア諸島が並び、比較的雨量の多いこの地域では果樹栽培が盛んで、オリーブやぶどう酒が輸出される。古来、この海域は地中海の東西交通において重要な意味をもち、とくにケルキラ島(コルフ島)からオトラント海峡を横断してイタリア南岸に達する航路は、紀元前8世紀なかばに始まるギリシア人の植民運動にしばしば利用された。 [真下とも子] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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