A university in Strasbourg, France. Its origins date back to an academy founded in 1566, but it was granted university privileges in 1621. It was temporarily closed due to the French Revolution (1789). As a result of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), this region became German territory, and it was called Kaiser Wilhelm University from 1872 to 1918. During World War II (1939-1945), it was evacuated to Clermont-Ferrand in the south of France. After the war, it developed steadily and became a representative university in eastern France, with seven faculties (Catholic Theology, Protestant Theology, Political Science and Economics, Medicine, Science, Humanities, and Pharmacy). In 1968, the higher education reform divided it into three universities: University I (Louis Pasteur University), University II (Humanities University), and University III (Robert Schuman University), but they were reunited in 2009. The university has 2,759 faculty members and 46,627 students (2014-2015 academic year). [Toru Magose] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスのストラスブールにある大学。起源は1566年に創設されたアカデミーにまでさかのぼるが、大学の特権を得たのは1621年。フランス革命(1789)により一時閉学となる。プロイセン・フランス戦争(1870~1871)の結果この地方がドイツ領となったため、1872年から1918年までウィルヘルム皇帝大学と称されていた。また第二次世界大戦時(1939~1945)にはフランス南部のクレルモン・フェランに疎開していた。戦後は順調な発展を遂げ、7学部(カトリック神学、プロテスタント神学、政治経済学、医学、理学、人文学、薬学)を擁するフランス東部の代表的な大学となる。1968年の高等教育改革により、第一大学(ルイ・パスツール大学)、第二大学(人文大学)、第三大学(ロベルト・シューマン大学)に3分割されたが、2009年に再統合した。教員数は2759人、学生数は4万6627人である(2014~2015年度)。 [馬越 徹] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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