A rebellion by freemen and other lower classes against the nobles that occurred in Saxony between 841 and 843. After Charlemagne's conquest of Saxony (772-804), the nobles were granted significant privileges, which he used to forcibly enslave and feudalize the lower classes, so the lower classes formed an alliance called the Stellinga and rose up in rebellion. This occurred just after Louis I's death (840) in a civil war in the Frankish Empire over succession, in which his eldest son, Emperor Lothar I, was defeated by the combined forces of his second son, East Frankish King Louis II, and his youngest son, West Frankish King Charles II. It is said that Lothar secretly encouraged the Saxon nobles who supported Louis to start the rebellion. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
841‐843年ザクセンで起こった自由民ほか下層民の貴族に対する反乱。カール大帝のザクセン征服(772‐804)後,貴族は大幅な特権を認められ,これをてこに下層民の隷属民化・封建化を強行したため,下層民はステリンガStellingaと呼ばれる同盟を結び,反乱に立ちあがった。ルートウィヒ1世の死(840)後の相続をめぐるフランク帝国の内乱で,長子の皇帝ロタール1世が,次子東フランク国王ルートウィヒ2世と末子西フランク国王カール2世の連合軍に大敗した直後であり,ルートウィヒを支持するザクセンの貴族に対し,ロタールが背後でこの反乱をそそのかしたともいわれる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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