A system of international dispute resolution through consultation and cooperation among the great powers seen in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. It was characterized by the absence of a permanent body, and by the fact that special international conferences were held whenever a problem arose, and that a solution was sought through mutual coordination among the nations. The system was made up of the great European powers of Austria, France, Great Britain, Russia, and Prussia (later Germany), and later Italy. Smaller nations that were directly involved in the problem sometimes participated in the conferences, but matters were decided by agreement and compromise between the great powers. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ナポレオン戦争以降のヨーロッパでみられた,大国の間の合議と協調によって国際紛争の処理を行うシステム。常設の機構を置くことなく,問題が生起するごとに特別な国際会議がもたれ,諸国間の相互調整による解決が図られることを特徴とする。システムを構成したのは,オーストリア,フランス,イギリス,ロシア,およびプロイセン(のちにドイツ),さらにのちにはイタリアを加えたヨーロッパの諸列強である。問題の直接当事者である小国が会議に参加することもあったが,列強間の合意・妥協によって諸事は決定された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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