Stevenson

Japanese: スティーブンソン
Stevenson
British engineer who built the world's first practical steam locomotive. Born into a coal miner's family, he initially worked in coal mines, but in 1814, at the request of a coal mine owner, he built the steam locomotive Blücher for use in the mines. He continued to work on improvements, and in 1823 he established a locomotive works, where he completed the Locomotion, and in 1825 opened the world's first passenger railway between Stockton and Darlington. In 1829, he won a steam locomotive race with the Rocket, which was held prior to the opening of the Liverpool-Manchester railway in 1830, establishing the practicality of steam locomotives. He later led railway construction in Britain, Belgium, Spain and other countries. He was the first president of the British Institution of Mechanical Engineers, founded in 1847.
→ Related articles Ericson | Steam locomotive | Stephenson

Stevenson

British engineer. Son of G. Stephenson, who opened the world's first passenger railway. In 1825 he assisted his father in the construction of the Stockton-Darlington section, and from 1833 to 1838 he led the construction of the London-Birmingham section, contributing greatly to the development of railways. He later designed and built railways and railway bridges in Britain and other countries, and was particularly active as a leader in bridge engineering, building the Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait in 1850 and the Great Victoria Bridge across the St. Lawrence River in Montreal, Canada in 1859.
→ Related item Rocket

Stevenson

British author. Born in Edinburgh. He loved traveling and wrote travelogues such as "Traveling with a Donkey" (1879), but died of an illness on the island of Samoa. His novels include "Treasure Island" (1883), "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1886), and "Kidnapped" (1886). He is also known for his collection of short stories "New Arabian Nights" (1882), his collection of poems "The Garden of Children's Songs" (1885), and his critical essay "On Men and Books" (1882), which also deals with Yoshida Shoin.

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Japanese:
世界で初めて実用的な蒸気機関車を製作した英国の技術者。炭坑夫の家に生まれ,初め炭坑で働くが,炭鉱主の依頼によって1814年,炭坑で使用するための蒸気機関車ブリュッヘル号を製作。以後改良に努め,1823年に機関車工場を設立,ここでロコモーション号を完成させると1825年,ストックトン〜ダーリントン間に世界初の旅客用の鉄道を開通させた。また,1829年,リバプール〜マンチェスター間の鉄道の開設(1830年)に先立って行われた蒸気機関車競走ではロケット号で優勝,蒸気機関車の実用性を確立した。その後英国をはじめ,ベルギー,スペインなどで鉄道建設を指導。1847年創設の英国機械学会の初代会長。
→関連項目エリクソン|蒸気機関車|スティーブンソン

スティーブンソン

英国の技術者。世界で初めて旅客用鉄道を開設したG.スティーブンソンの子。1825年には父を助けてストックトン〜ダーリントン間の建設に携わり,1833年〜1838年にはロンドン〜バーミンガム間の建設を指導するなど鉄道の発達に貢献した。のち英国および諸外国の鉄道,鉄道橋を設計・建設し,特に橋梁(きょうりょう)工学の指導者として活躍し,1850年にはメナイ海峡にブリタニア橋,1859年にはカナダのモントリオールのセントローレンス川にグレート・ビクトリア橋などを架設した。
→関連項目ロケット号

スティーブンソン

英国の作家。エディンバラに生まれる。旅を愛し,紀行文《旅はロバを連れて》(1879年)などを書いたが,サモア島で病死。小説に《宝島》(1883年),《ジキル博士とハイド氏》(1886年),《誘拐されて》(1886年)など。短編集《新アラビアン・ナイト》(1882年),詩集《童謡の花園》(1885年),また吉田松陰をも扱った評論《人と書物について》(1882年)も知られる。

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