A carding machine is a machine with carding needles planted in a base fabric to untangle tangled fibers and align them in the spinning process. It is also used to raise and raise the woven surface of woolen fabrics, cotton flannel, etc. The base fabric, carding needles, and density of the carding needles vary depending on whether it is for spinning or raising, but it is made by stacking several layers of cotton cloth, linen cloth, woolen carpet, etc., with a layer of glue, rubber, etc. placed between them, and then wrapping it around the drum of a carding machine. [Kadoyama Yukihiro] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
紡績工程において、繊維のもつれをほぐし、方向をそろえるため、基布などに梳針(そしん)を植え付けたもの。また毛織物、綿ネルなどの織面をかき立て起毛するときにも使われる。紡績用、起毛用などにより、基布、梳針、植針の密度などに違いがあるが、綿布、麻布、紡毛絨(じゅう)などを何枚か重ね、その間に、にかわ、ゴムなどの層を置いて固定したもので、カード機のドラムに巻き付け使用する。 [角山幸洋] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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