Bernadotte, JB

Japanese: Bernadotte,J.B.(英語表記)BernadotteJB
Bernadotte, JB

…He became a non-commissioned officer at the age of 17, and was promoted quickly due to his military achievements. He married Napoleon's relative Désirée, and became a marshal in 1804 and Duke of Pontecorvo in 1806. He served as the emperor's right-hand man and conducted campaigns around the country. In 1810, the Swedish parliament chose him as the heir to the throne, entrusted with recapturing Finland from Russia, and he changed his French name, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, to Karl Johan. He came into power around 1811, but against the will of the parliament, he broke off ties with Napoleon and allied with Russia, and thereafter pursued a pro-Russian foreign policy. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Bernadotte, JB" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…17歳で下士官となり,武功が多く昇進も早く,ナポレオンの親族デジレと結婚,1804年に元帥,06年イタリアのポンテコルボ公となり,皇帝の右腕として各地遠征を行った。10年にスウェーデン国会で,ロシアからのフィンランド奪回を託されて王位継承者に選ばれ,フランス名ベルナドットJean‐Baptiste Bernadotteをカール・ヨハンと改名した。11年ころから実権を握ったが,国会の意に反してナポレオンと絶縁してロシアと同盟を結び,以降親露的外交方針を貫いた。…

※「Bernadotte,J.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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