Damage caused by agricultural pests occurs on the stems, leaves, hearts, fruits, trunks, and underground parts of plants, but pests that feed especially on the hearts and fruits are collectively called heart-feeding insects, and include those of the families Pyralidae and Botrytis. Of these, three species, the pear fruit moth, the peach fruit moth, and the peach diet moth (Conogeoidea platyphylla), are typical heart-feeding insects that damage fruit in Japan, and all of them cause damage by invading the fruit's interior with larvae that hatch from eggs laid on the fruit's surface. Meanwhile, the codling moth, a close relative of the pear fruit moth and well-known as an apple pest in America and Europe, is being watched for invasion into Japan. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
農害虫による食害は,植物の茎葉,心部,果実,幹,地下部におこるが,とくに心部,果実に食入する害虫を総称して心食虫といい,鱗翅(りんし)目のメイガ科,シンクイガ科のものが含まれる。そのうちナシヒメシンクイ,モモノヒメシンクイ,モモノメイガ(モモノゴマダラメイガ)の3種は,日本の果実加害性の代表的な心食虫で,いずれも果実表面に産下された卵より孵化(ふか)した幼虫が果実内部に侵入食害する。一方,アメリカ,ヨーロッパでリンゴの害虫として著名なナシヒメシンクイの近縁種コドリンガcodling mothは,日本への侵入が警戒されている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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