...This is because when small producers expand production in response to high prices during production planning, it causes an oversupply at the time of supply, and conversely, when they reduce production in response to low prices, it causes a shortage (see the entry on "spider web theory"). This is often seen in livestock products, such as the egg cycle, which lasts 2 to 3 years, and the pig cycle, which lasts 4 to 5 years (in the United States there is a cattle cycle, which lasts about 10 years). However, for vegetables and fruits, price fluctuations due to good or bad yields are large. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Quatre Cycle" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これは,零細な生産者が生産計画時の高価格に対応して生産を拡大したとき供給時に供給過剰がひき起こされ,逆に低価格に対応して生産を縮小すると供給不足がひき起こされることによる(〈くもの巣理論〉の項参照)。2~3年周期のエッグ・サイクル,4~5年周期のピッグ・サイクル(アメリカには約10年周期のキャトル・サイクルがある)のように畜産物に多くみられる。ただし野菜や果実では,収量の豊凶による価格変動が大きい。… ※「キャトル・サイクル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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