〘 noun 〙 (also "shingai") 1 (━ to do) The act of cultivating wasteland and building rice fields, housing sites, roads, etc. Also, the reclaimed land. Boastful. Newly reclaimed land. Newly reclaimed land. *Azuma Kagami, Kanki 2 (1230), January 26th, "At the Bushu Official Documents Office, the wilderness of Ota Manor in Musashi Province has been newly reclaimed , and a decision has been made." *Irohaji (1559), "Newly reclaimed (shingai) " 2) With the official approval of the head of the household, cultivating wasteland and making it private property. Later, it also came to mean a family's private property. 3) A newly opened town. The opening up of a new urban area. Newly reclaimed land. *Rakugo, Lord's Passage Through the Red Light District (1890), from Kingoro Kosan: "I've looked around the newly reclaimed areas of Ogawamachi and elsewhere, but I can't find it." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 (「しんがい」とも)① (━する) 荒地を新たに開墾して、田畠・宅地、または道路などを造ること。また、その開墾した土地。にいばり。新開地。新墾。※吾妻鏡‐寛喜二年(1230)正月二六日「於二武州公文所一武蔵国太田庄内荒野可二新開一、有二其沙汰一」※いろは字(1559)「新開(シンガイ)」② 家長公認のもとに、荒地を開墾して私有財産とすること。のちには家族の私有財産もいう。③ 新しくひらけた町。市街が新たに開けること。新開地。※落語・殿様の廓通ひ(1890)〈禽語楼小さん〉「小川町の新開抔(など)を廻って探したが分りません」
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