In addition to small families, Islamic societies also had a sense of a family that was connected by a common ancestor. For example, the Barmak family of Iraq and the Mammātī family of Egypt boasted a long tradition as distinguished bureaucratic families, and the Mamluk and Ottoman emirs formed a family by forming fictitious blood ties with the Mamluks. However, from the 19th century onwards, this idea of a family or a home began to waver greatly. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Mammātī" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またイスラム社会には,現実の小家族とは別に,共通の祖先によって結ばれた〈家〉の意識も存在した。たとえばイラクのバルマク家やエジプトのマンマーティーMammātī家は官僚の名家として長い伝統を誇り,マムルーク朝やオスマン朝のアミールはマムルークと擬制的な血縁関係を結ぶことによって一つの家を構成した。 しかし19世紀以降,このような家族や家の観念は大きく揺らぎ始める。… ※「Mammātī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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