Josephson voltage standard

Japanese: ジョセフソン電圧標準(英語表記)Josephsonn voltage standard
Josephson voltage standard
This method uses the AC Josephson effect to give the unit of voltage (Volt). When microwaves are irradiated onto a Josephson element, regular staircase-like steps appear on the current-voltage curve. The voltage of the nth step counting from the origin is

v is the frequency of microwaves, and can be determined with a relative error of 10 -10 or less, making it possible to determine extremely precise standard voltages. In Japan, standard voltages have been determined using this method since 1977. The proportionality constant in this case is given according to the definition of the fundamental physical constants:

is used. See also Josephson synchronization effect*.

Source: Asakura Publishing Dictionary of Laws Information

Japanese:
交流ジョセフソン効果を利用して電圧の単位(Volt)を与える方式.マイクロ波をジョセフソン素子に照射したとき,電流‐電圧曲線に規則的な階段状のステップが現れる.原点から数えて n 番目のステップの電圧は

で与えられる.v はマイクロ波の周波数で,10-10 以下の相対誤差で決定可能だから,きわめて精密な標準電圧が決定可能となる.わが国でも1977年以降この方式によって標準電圧が与えられることとなった.この際の比例定数は基礎物理定数の定義値に従って

が用いられている.ジョセフソン同期効果*も参照.

出典 朝倉書店法則の辞典について 情報

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