To be on the lookout for enemy aircraft or ships entering a certain air or water area using patrol aircraft, patrol vessels, radar, lookout posts, etc. If they are detected, adaptive measures are taken. While reconnaissance and search are conducted during an operation to detect and observe the enemy in a specific area, patrols are conducted almost constantly. With the development of missiles, various countries have adopted automated warning and control systems that link computers and radar. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
敵の航空機,艦船が一定の空域,水域へ侵入するのを,哨戒機,哨戒艦艇,レーダ,見張り所などを用いて警戒すること。発見すれば適応処置をとる。偵察や索敵が,特定の地域で敵を発見,観察するために作戦期間中実施されるのに対し,哨戒はほとんど常時行われる。ミサイルの発達に伴ってコンピュータとレーダを結びつけた自動警戒管制組織が各国で採用されている。
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