It was registered as a World Heritage Site (cultural heritage) in Cyprus in 1980. Located southwest of the capital Nicosia and east of the current city of Paphos, it is the ruins of a city dating from ancient Greece and ancient Rome to the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. The ruins consist of Old Paphos (Palaeopaphos), built by the Greeks, New Paphos (Nea Paphos), built by the Romans, and the tombs of kings on the outskirts. Around the 13th century BC, the Greeks built the Temple of Aphrodite (Venus), and it became a place of worship that attracted many pilgrims from outside Cyprus, but it gradually declined when New Paphos was eventually built west of Old Paphos. It was registered as a World Heritage Site in recognition of the ruins that represent each era and the historical landscape. ◇English name: Paphos Source: Kodansha World Heritage Sites Detailed Explanation Information |
1980年に登録されたキプロスの世界遺産(文化遺産)。首都ニコシアの南西、現在のパフォス市の東方に位置する、古代ギリシア、古代ローマ時代から東ローマ(ビザンチン)帝国時代にかけての都市遺跡である。この遺跡は、ギリシア人が建設した旧パフォス(パレオパフォス)と、ローマ人が建設した新パフォス(ネアパフォス)、その郊外の王の墓とからなる。紀元前13世紀頃、アフロディテ(ヴィーナス)神殿がギリシア人によって建設され、キプロス島外からも多くの巡礼者を集める信仰地となったが、やがて旧パフォスの西に新パフォスが建設されると、次第に衰退した。各時代を表す遺跡群と歴史的景観が評価され、世界遺産に登録された。◇英名はPaphos
出典 講談社世界遺産詳解について 情報 |
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