Gari

Japanese: ガリ

Egyptian politician and international political scientist. He served as professor at Cairo University and Paris University, and became Egypt's foreign minister in 1977. He was a key figure in the Camp David Accords with Israel in 1979. He became deputy prime minister in 1991, but was inaugurated as the sixth Secretary-General of the United Nations in January 1992. He worked on organizational reform of the UN Secretariat, reducing the number of assistant secretaries-general from 42 to six, and also promoted the consolidation and abolition of departments. In addition, in his 1992 publication of Agenda for Peace, he proposed the idea of a "peace enforcement force" as a preventive deployment of PKOs, but the failure in Somalia led to the abandonment of the idea. On the other hand, in 1994, he published Agenda for Development, emphasizing the need for preventive efforts on global issues such as population and development, financial flows, and the environment. He showed a desire to serve a second term, but gave up due to the veto of the United States, and retired at the end of 1996.
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Japanese:

エジプトの政治家，国際政治学者。カイロ大学，パリ大学教授を務め，1977年エジプトの外相となる。1979年のイスラエルとの〈キャンプ・デービッド合意〉の立役者。1991年副首相となるが，1992年１月に第６代国連事務総長に就任した。国連事務局の機構改革に取り組み，42人いた事務次長を６人に削減，部局統廃合も進めた。さらに1992年に発表した〈平和への課題〉ではPKOの予防展開である〈平和執行部隊〉構想を打ち出したが，ソマリアでの失敗により同構想を断念。一方，1994年には〈開発への課題〉を発表し，地球的規模での課題である人口と開発，資金の流れ，環境などへの予防的取組みの必要性を強調した。２期目への意欲を見せていたが米国の拒否権により断念し，1996年末で退任した。
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