German business economist. Born in Schmalenbach, a small village in Westphalia, he died in Cologne. He graduated from the Leipzig Business School in 1900 and became an assistant professor there in 1901. In 1904 he transferred to the Cologne Business School as a full-time lecturer, and became a professor of private economics in 1906 and a professor of business economics in 1919. However, he retired from his position due to the Nazi coup in 1933, and returned to the University of Cologne in 1945. During that time he achieved many accomplishments and nurtured many outstanding researchers, establishing the so-called Cologne School and defining the Schmalenbach era that lasted for over a decade from 1920 onwards. His academic achievements span many fields, and in particular his work in accounting research includes three books that are considered classics in accounting: Dynamische Bilanz (1919), Kostenrechnung und Preispolitik (1919), and Kontenrahmen (1927). In particular, Dynamische Bilanz contributed to the establishment of dynamic theory, which is the foundation of modern accounting. The journal Zeitschrift für handelswissenschaftliche Forschung (Journal of Business Studies), which he founded in 1906, continues to play a leading role in business administration in Germany and around the world to this day. [Hideo Unayama] "Dynamic Balance Sheet Theory" translated by Masazo Toki (1956, Moriyama Shoten) " ▽ "Accounting Lectures VI: Research on Schmalenbach" edited by Kazuo Miyagami (1974, Sekai Shoin) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの経営経済学者。ウェストファーレンの小村シュマーレンバハに生まれ、ケルンで没した。1900年ライプツィヒ商科大学を卒業、1901年同大学助手となる。1904年ケルン商科大学に移って専任講師となり、1906年私経済学教授、1919年経営経済学教授となったが、1933年ナチスによる政変のため退官、1945年にふたたびケルン大学に復帰した。その間多大の業績を残し、また、多数の優れた研究者を育成して、いわゆるケルン学派を確立し、1920年以後の十数年にわたってシュマーレンバハ時代を画した。その学問的業績は多方面にわたり、とくに会計学研究における業績として、『動的貸借対照表論』Dynamische Bilanz(1919)、『原価計算と価格政策』Kostenrechnung und Preispolitik(1919)、『コンテンラーメン』Kontenrahmen(1927)の3書は、会計学における古典的名著とされている。なかでも、『動的貸借対照表論』は、近代会計学の基礎をなす動態論の確立に貢献した。なお、1906年に彼が創刊した『商業学研究雑誌』Zeitschrift für handelswissenschaftliche Forschungは、今日に至るまでドイツの、さらには世界の経営学界をリードする役割を果たしてきている。 [宇南山英夫] 『土岐政蔵訳『動的貸借対照表論』(1956・森山書店)』▽『宮上一男編『会計学講座Ⅵ シュマーレンバッハ研究』(1974・世界書院)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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