A leading Italian shipbuilding company. It was founded in 1853 as a machine factory in Genoa under the Kingdom of Sardinia. Its founder was Giovanni Ansaldo (1815-59). With the support of Cavour, it began producing locomotives. It then developed into a shipyard under government protection, and then diversified into steel and mining. It made great strides along with Fiat during World War I, thanks to military production. However, after the war, in 1921, it fell into crisis following the bankruptcy of Banco Italiano, with which it had had a close relationship. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イタリアの代表的な造船会社。1853年サルデーニャ王国下ジェノバの機械工場として発足。創始者はジョバンニ・アンサルド(1815‐59)。カブールの支援のもとで機関車の生産を開始。その後政府の保護を受けながら造船所として発展,さらには製鉄や鉱山などへと事業の多角化を推進。特に第1次大戦期には軍需生産によってフィアットとともに飛躍的発展をとげた。しかし戦後の1921年,従来密接な関係を有してきたイタリア割引銀行の倒産に伴い,危機に陥った。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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