Resin processing - resin processing

Japanese: 樹脂加工 - じゅしかこう
Resin processing - resin processing

A finishing method that adds new properties to textile products by using initial condensation products of thermosetting resins and cellulose-reactive resins. The properties in question are shrink-resistance and wrinkle-resistance to textiles. Using urea resin, reactive resin, etc., the textile is impregnated with an aqueous solution of the processing agent, pre-dried, and then cured (heat-treated) at high temperature for a short period of time to generate resin inside the textile. The resin processing used to be formaldehyde-based, but it has been switched to non-formaldehyde resins because it can cause skin problems. Textiles that have been processed in this way do not wrinkle even after washing, so they are labeled as wash-and-wear, which means they can be worn immediately without ironing, and permanent press, which means they retain their pleats for a long time.

[Kadoyama Yukihiro]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

熱硬化性樹脂の初期縮合物やセルロース反応型樹脂を利用して、繊維製品に新たな性能を付け加える仕上げ方法。その性能とは、織物に防縮(ぼうしゅく)性と防皺(ぼうすう)性を付け加えることである。尿素樹脂、反応性樹脂などを使用して、加工剤の水溶液を織物に含浸(がんしん)し、予備乾燥したのち、高温で短時間キュアリング(熱処理)して樹脂を織物内部に生成させることになる。また樹脂加工は、ホルムアルデヒド系の樹脂加工であったが、皮膚障害をおこすことから、ノンホルムアルデヒド樹脂に切り換えられている。この加工をした織物は、洗濯してもしわにならないので、アイロンなしですぐに着用できるウォッシュ・アンド・ウエア、長い間プリーツ性を保つパーマネント・プレスなどが表示される。

[角山幸洋]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Shushikou

>>:  Neo-Confucianism

Recommend

Kasou - Kasou

…In the Republican period, when the system of cla...

Chain car - Chain wheel

⇒ Sprocket Chain wheel Source: About Shogakukan Di...

Dewey, John

Born October 20, 1859 in Burlington, Vermont [Died...

Sea slater (English spelling)

A crustacean of the isopod family Ligamentidae (il...

"Basic Concepts of Probability Theory" - Kakuritsuron no Kisogai Nen

… In this century, the foundations of probability...

mimic

...Experiments have shown that when green and bro...

catch

〘noun〙 (catch)① (━suru) To catch (radio waves, inf...

Hovering flight - space flight

…There are various ways for insects, birds, bats,...

Uniform random numbers - Ichiyoransu

...Therefore, the sequence of numbers obtained by...

Kaszub (English spelling)

A region in northern Poland, eastern Baltic coast,...

Shingon sect

A sect of Japanese Buddhism, also known as Shingo...

Kejawén (English spelling)

Java is an abstract noun formed by adding the pref...

Antyllos

…In addition, the late Edo period ophthalmologist...

Vertical light distribution - Let's go to school

...On a horizontal plane passing through the ligh...

Ranunculus acer (English spelling) Ranunculusacer

…[Michio Tamura]. … *Some of the terminology that...