A finishing method that adds new properties to textile products by using initial condensation products of thermosetting resins and cellulose-reactive resins. The properties in question are shrink-resistance and wrinkle-resistance to textiles. Using urea resin, reactive resin, etc., the textile is impregnated with an aqueous solution of the processing agent, pre-dried, and then cured (heat-treated) at high temperature for a short period of time to generate resin inside the textile. The resin processing used to be formaldehyde-based, but it has been switched to non-formaldehyde resins because it can cause skin problems. Textiles that have been processed in this way do not wrinkle even after washing, so they are labeled as wash-and-wear, which means they can be worn immediately without ironing, and permanent press, which means they retain their pleats for a long time. [Kadoyama Yukihiro] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
熱硬化性樹脂の初期縮合物やセルロース反応型樹脂を利用して、繊維製品に新たな性能を付け加える仕上げ方法。その性能とは、織物に防縮(ぼうしゅく)性と防皺(ぼうすう)性を付け加えることである。尿素樹脂、反応性樹脂などを使用して、加工剤の水溶液を織物に含浸(がんしん)し、予備乾燥したのち、高温で短時間キュアリング(熱処理)して樹脂を織物内部に生成させることになる。また樹脂加工は、ホルムアルデヒド系の樹脂加工であったが、皮膚障害をおこすことから、ノンホルムアルデヒド樹脂に切り換えられている。この加工をした織物は、洗濯してもしわにならないので、アイロンなしですぐに着用できるウォッシュ・アンド・ウエア、長い間プリーツ性を保つパーマネント・プレスなどが表示される。 [角山幸洋] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
...An ancient city in the southeast of Gujarat, w...
A collective name for three major fires that occur...
...QZ is the 334th, and from the 335th, the Roman...
...If there is no particular craftsman in a villa...
A cell that is produced by cleavage from a fertili...
This event is held on rivers all over Japan from ...
...Later, cartridges that combined the bullet, pr...
…The fruit is a capsule containing many seeds. Th...
In Turkish and Mongolian, it originally meant a g...
…An internetwork, or the Internet, is a network o...
Located in Unebi-cho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefec...
One of the five Great Lakes in North America. Stre...
A former town in Atetsu District, northwest Okayam...
…1786-87 was a peasant rebellion in western Massa...
Born: August 31, 1922, Tokyo [Died] July 17, 2006....