…1786-87 was a peasant rebellion in western Massachusetts, USA. The economic depression after independence exacerbated the hardships of heavy taxes and debts on small farmers in western Massachusetts, who had little cash income. They petitioned the state assembly for tax relief, postponement of enforcement of overdue taxes and debts, relief for those imprisoned for debts, and an increase in the issuance of legal tender. However, the assembly adjourned in July 1786 without taking any measures. About 500 disgruntled western farmers gathered in Springfield under the command of Daniel Shays (1748-1825), a demobilized farmer, and prevented the Supreme Court from opening and attempted to occupy the arsenal. The rebellion then spread to farmers in neighboring states. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Shays, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1786‐87年,アメリカ合衆国マサチューセッツ邦西部で起きた農民反乱。独立後の経済不況は,現金収入の乏しいマサチューセッツ邦西部の小農民に重税と負債の苦しみを加重した。彼らは,税の軽減,滞納税と負債の強制執行延期,負債投獄者の救済,法定紙幣の増発を同邦議会に請願していたが,議会は1786年7月になんらの対策もとらずに閉会した。不満を高めた西部農民約500人は農民出身の復員大尉シェースDaniel Shays(1748‐1825)の指揮下にスプリングフィールドに集まり,最高裁判所の開廷を阻止し,兵器廠も占拠しようとし,さらにこの反乱は隣邦農民にも波及した。… ※「Shays,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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