Shammai (English spelling)
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A leading Jewish legal scholar around the time of Christ. He belonged to the Pharisees, and opposed the Hillelites, adhering to the strictness of the Mosaic Law and intolerance towards Gentiles. He also frequently clashed with the Roman authorities in Palestine. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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紀元前後のユダヤ教の指導的律法学者。パリサイ派に属し，ヒルレル派に対立して，モーセの律法に対する厳格性，異邦人に対する偏狭性を固守した。また，パレスチナのローマ権力としばしば紛争を起した。
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