A translation of the French term raison d'état. Also known as reason of state. The idea that a state, as an end in itself, acts with the preservation and strengthening of the state as its highest principle. It arose during the establishment of modern states, especially during the era of absolutism, out of the need to establish national sovereignty as a counterweight to the theological order of the Middle Ages. It later became the principle behind the concept of balance of power in international politics, or power politics. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランス語レーゾン・デタの訳。国家理由とも。国家は自己目的的存在として国家の維持・強化のみを最高原理として行動するという観念。近代国家の成立期,特に絶対主義時代に,中世の神学的秩序に対抗するものとして国家主権を樹立する必要から生まれた。のち国際政治における勢力均衡,パワー・ポリティクスという概念の原理ともなった。
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