1377‐1447 The third monarch of the Timurid dynasty. Reigned 1409-47. Fourth son of Timur. After Timur's death, he succeeded in reuniting the empire, which was on the verge of fragmentation. He moved the capital to his own base of Herat, and appointed his eldest son Ulugh Beg as the governor of Samarkand, thus establishing a family-run system of control over the empire. He also adopted a peaceful diplomatic policy, exchanging envoys with the Ming dynasty, and protecting and encouraging the arts and sciences, bringing the Timurid dynasty to its peak. [Mano Eiji] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1377‐1447 ティムール朝第3代の君主。在位1409‐47年。ティムールの第4子。ティムールの没後,分裂の危機にした帝国の再統一に成功。首都を自らの本拠地ヘラートに移すかたわら,長男のウルグ・ベクをサマルカンドの太守に任命するなど一族による帝国の支配体制を確立した。対外的にも平和外交路線を打ち出して明朝とも使節を交換,学芸を保護・奨励してティムール朝の最盛期を現出させた。【間野 英二】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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