Many academies existed in Chartres, France, from the early Middle Ages, but the scholars of the academy founded by Bishop Fulbert in 990 were known as the School of Chartres, and reached their heyday in the first half of the 12th century, when Chartres became a center of learning. The characteristics of this school were Platonism in universal questions, and broad humanism centered on the seven liberal arts. Its strong interest in natural sciences was also known for its active efforts to incorporate Arabic science, which was just beginning to become known at the time. Representative scholars include Bernard of Chartres, Gilbert of Poitiers, and Theodoric of Chartres, three successive headmasters, and William of Conches, and a scholar with whom it had a close relationship was John of Salisbury. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中世初頭からフランスのシャルトルには多くの学院が存在したが,990年司教フルベルトゥスの創立した学院の学者たちはシャルトル学派の名で呼ばれ,12世紀前半に全盛期を迎え,シャルトルは学問の中心地となった。この学派の特色はまず普遍問題におけるプラトニズムであり,さらには自由七科を中心とする幅広い人文主義である。その自然科学的関心の強さは当時知られはじめたアラビア科学を積極的に取入れようとしたことでも知られる。代表的な学者としては,シャルトルのベルナルドゥス,ポアティエのジルベール,シャルトルのテオドリクスの3代にわたる学院長,コンシュのギヨームらがおり,深い関係にあった学者としてソールズベリのヨハネス (→ジョン ) がいる。
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