Ziyārids; Ziyāriyān (Āl-i Ziyār)

Japanese: ジヤール朝 - ジヤールちょう(英語表記)Ziyārids; Ziyāriyān (Āl-i Ziyār)
Ziyārids; Ziyāriyān (Āl-i Ziyār)
A local dynasty (930-1090) that ruled Tabaristan and Jurrjan in northern Iran. It was founded by Mardabij (reigned 930-935), a member of the local royal family of Gilan, who gained independence in Tabaristan. At one time, the dynasty expanded its rule to the areas of Isfahan and Hamadan. It was then pushed back by the advance of the Samanids and the rise of the Buyids, but managed to hold on to Tabaristan and Jurrjan. Stability was finally restored during the latter half of the reign of Qabus (reigned 977-1012), and famous scholars and writers such as Biruni were active at the court of Jurrjan. After Qabus, it became subordinate to the Ghazniids and then the Seljuks, and its power weakened. It disappeared from history around 1090 when the Assassins began to operate in Tabaristan.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
イラン北部のタバリスタンとジュルジャーンを支配した地方王朝 (930~1090頃) 。ギーラーンの土着王族出身のマルダービージュ (在位 930~935) がタバリスタンに自立して創始。一時イスファハン,ハマダーン方面にまで支配を拡大。その後サーマン朝の進出とブワイフ朝の台頭に押されながら,かろうじてタバリスタンとジュルジャーンを保持。カーブース (在位 977~1012) の治世の後半ようやく安定を回復し,ジュルジャーンの宮廷ではビールーニーらの著名な学者,文人の活躍がみられた。カーブースののち,ガズニー朝,次いでセルジューク朝に臣従して勢力を減じ,アサッシン派がタバリスタンで活動を開始する 1090年頃史上から消えた。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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