The central philosophical thought of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato is the idea, which means form, or essence. Plato understood ideas as ideas, but he believed that they were known not through experience, but by recalling the kingdom of God in which the soul lived during life (theory of concept recollection). In other words, he considered ideas to be conceptual entities that are the essence of empirical things, but that transcend them. For this reason, Plato is considered a classical representative of idealist philosophy. Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
古代ギリシアの哲学者プラトンの中心的な哲学思想 イデアとは形相すなわち本質の意。プラトンは観念をイデアと解したが,これは経験によって知られるのではなく,生前に霊魂が住んでいた神の国を想起する(概念想起説)ことによって知られるとした。すなわち,イデアを,経験的諸事物の本質ではあるが,それらを超越している観念的実体と考えた。このことによって,プラトンは観念論哲学の古典的代表者とみなされている。 出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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