A person designated by the issuer to pay the bill or check amount (Article 1, Paragraph 3 of the Bills of Exchange Act and Article 1, Paragraph 3 of the Cheques Act). For bills of exchange and checks, the name of the payor is a requirement, and if this is not stated, the bill is invalid. The payor qualifications for checks are limited to banks (including post offices, credit unions, credit cooperatives, and other entities that perform similar functions to banks) (Cheques Act, Paragraph 3). Note that a person designated as the payor for a bill of exchange or check does not assume the debt by itself; in the case of a bill of exchange, the person becomes the principal debtor by performing the act of acceptance, and in the case of a check, the person assumes the final recourse obligation by providing a payment guarantee. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
手形金額,小切手金額を支払う者として振出人により指定された者 (手形法1条3号,小切手法1条3号) 。為替手形と小切手については支払人の記載が要件とされ,これを欠くときは無効となる。小切手の支払人資格は銀行 (郵便局,信用金庫あるいは信用協同組合など銀行と同様の機能を営むものも含む) に限られている (小切手法3) 。なお,為替手形および小切手において支払人として記載された者は,それだけで債務を負担するわけではなく,為替手形においては引受けという手形行為を行うことによって主たる債務者となり,小切手においては,支払保証を行うことによって最終の遡求義務を負担することになる。
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