…During this time, Nurhaci maintained a submissive attitude towards the Ming dynasty, and in 1589 (17th year of the Wanli period) he was made Commander-in-Chief by the Ming dynasty, and in 1695 was made General of the Dragon and Tiger. In terms of domestic affairs, in 1699 he ordered the scholar Erdeni and others to invent the Manchu script, in 1603 he moved his castle to Hetaara (the old city of Xingjing) on the banks of the Suzi River, and in 1615 he established the Eight Banners system as a system of unifying military and civil administration. In 16, Nurhaci founded the Great Jin Dynasty (Later Jin) and became Khan himself. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Erdene" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この間ヌルハチは,明朝に対しては恭順の態度をとりつづけ,1589年(万暦17)明から都督僉事(せんじ)に,95年竜虎将軍に封ぜられた。内政面では,99年に文人エルデニらに命じて満州文字を考案せしめ,1603年居城を蘇子河畔のヘトアラ(興京老城)に移し,15年軍政・民政合一制度としての八旗の制度を確立した。16年ヌルハチは大金国(後金(こうきん))を創立し,みずからハン位についた。… ※「エルデニ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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