Born: June 29, 1873, Berlin [Died] August 9, 1938. German ethnologist from Lake Maggiore. Professor emeritus at the University of Frankfurt and director of the Ethnological Museum in Frankfurt. Conducted 12 field surveys in Africa, studying prehistoric art in southern Africa, the Sahara Desert, Jordan, Norway, Spain, and other places. Developing F. Ratzel's theory, he proposed the concept of cultural sphere theory and attempted to reconstruct the cultures of various ethnic groups historically. He is also famous for collecting a huge amount of material on the myths of various ethnic groups and analyzing it to study their mythological worldviews. He wrote more than 60 books, but his main works are Das Zeitalter des Sonnengottes (1904), Kulturgeschichte Afrikas (33), "Der Ursprung der afrikanischen Kulturen" (1898), and "Geographische Kulturkunde" (1904). Frobenius |
[生]1873.6.29. ベルリン [没]1938.8.9. マジョーレ湖畔 ドイツの民族学者。フランクフルト大学名誉教授,フランクフルト市立民族学博物館長。アフリカで 12回にわたる現地調査を行い,南部アフリカ,サハラ砂漠,ヨルダン,ノルウェー,スペインなどで先史時代の芸術を研究。 F.ラッツェルの理論を発展させ,文化圏説の概念を提唱して諸民族の文化を歴史的に再構成しようと試みた。また諸民族の神話に関する膨大な資料の収集,その分析による神話世界観の研究も有名。 60冊以上の著書を残したが,主著は『太陽神の時代』 Das Zeitalter des Sonnengottes (1904) ,『アフリカ文化史』 Kulturgeschichte Afrikas (33) のほか,"Der Ursprung der afrikanischen Kulturen" (1898) ,"Geographische Kulturkunde" (1904) 。 フロベニウス
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