Jibata

Japanese: 地機 - じばた
Jibata
A type of handloom. Also called jindaibata or shimobata. In Japan, it is believed to have emerged around the 5th century, when improvements were made to primitive looms from the Yayoi period, such as adding a loom stand, using weaving techniques introduced from China. The weaver sits down, pulls the foot rope to open the single heddle tied to the loom frame, and inserts the weft thread with a shuttle. It is rarely used today, but remains in the production of traditional textiles such as Yuki tsumugi and Ojiya chijimi.
→ Related items Echigo Jofu|Takahata

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
手機(てばた)の一種。神代機(じんだいばた),下機(しもばた)などとも。日本では5世紀ごろ中国から伝わった機織技術により,弥生(やよい)時代からの原始機に機台をつけるなどの改良がなされて出現したとみられる。織工はすわって,足縄を引いて機躡(まねき)に結んだ単綜絖(そうこう)を開口し,杼(ひ)で緯糸(よこいと)を入れる。現在ほとんど使われないが,結城紬(ゆうきつむぎ),小千谷縮(おぢやちぢみ)など伝統織物製作にわずかに残存する。
→関連項目越後上布|高機

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