A type of seating equipment. A square mat with a mat core, cotton filling, covered with cloth, and bordered with brocade. "Masasuke Shozokusho" states, "The in is about three shaku long and wide on all four sides, with a red brocade border about four or five sun wide, and is lined on all four sides with Chinese twill or solid woven fabric attached to the inside of the border, with vertical seams and cotton filling inside, forming a lining." According to "Ruijyu Zoyosho," it is three shaku and five sun in size, with white twill on the inside, a five-sun border of Chinese brocade or Tokyo brocade around it, and purple silk on the back, and is called Karakinin or Tokyo brocade, respectively. The Tale of Genji (Hatsune) states that "the brocade of Tokyo in the Tang Dynasty was a magnificent sight," describing the relationship as being particularly glorious. [Takada Yamato] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
座臥(ざが)具の一種。莚(むしろ)を芯(しん)として真綿を入れ布帛(ふはく)で覆い、錦(にしき)の縁をつけた正方形の敷物。『満佐須計(まさすけ)装束抄』に「茵長さ広さ四方三尺ばかりにて赤地の錦の縁の広さ四五寸ばかりなるを四方にさしまはして、なかに唐綾(からあや)もしは固(かた)織物などを縁のうちざまに付けて、そのなかにたてざまに縫ひ目あり、綿を中に入れたり、打裏なり」とある。『類聚雑要抄(るいじゅうぞうようしょう)』によると、3尺5寸の大きさで、白綾を中側にし、周囲に幅5寸の唐錦(からにしき)や東京錦(とうぎょうき)の縁をつけ、裏に紫色の絹を張って、それぞれ唐錦茵、東京錦茵とよんだ。『源氏物語』(初音(はつね))に「唐の東京錦の、ことごとしき縁さしなるしとねに」とあり、はでやかな縁の茵であった。 [高田倭男] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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