Writ of execution - shikkoubun

Japanese: 執行文 - しっこうぶん
Writ of execution - shikkoubun
A document that officially certifies that a debt instrument has enforceable power or the contents of the enforceable power (addressee and object) (Article 26 of the Civil Execution Act). Since the original copy of a debt instrument such as a judgment (which has the same effect as the original kept by the court, etc.) is given to the parties, the creditor submits the original copy of the debt instrument to a notary public (the clerk who keeps the case records in the case of a judgment or record, or the notary public who prepared the instrument in the case of an execution certificate) and has the execution document added to the end. The creditor then submits this (called an "executable original") to the execution agency to enforce the debt. Such notarization is necessary to save the enforcement agency the trouble of investigating the existence of the execution power.
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Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
債務名義に執行力が存在すること,あるいは執行力の内容(名宛人や目的物)を公的に証明する文章(民事執行法26条)。判決などの債務名義は正本(裁判所などに保管される原本と同じ効力をもつもの)が当事者に渡されるから,債権者は,この債務名義の正本を公証機関(判決・調書のときは事件記録を保管する書記官,執行証書のときは作成した公証人)に提出して,その末尾に執行文を付記してもらい,これ(〈執行力ある正本〉という)を執行機関に提出して強制執行を行うことになる。執行機関が執行力の存在について調査する手数を省くため,こうした公証が必要とされている。
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