This shows how to use kana to write the on-the-spot pronunciation of Japanese words, as opposed to the "historical kana spelling" of Japanese words. The way it is used in dictionaries today is a slight modification of the way it was defined by Motoori Norinaga in his "On-the-spot pronunciation of kana usage" (published in 1776), and the main points of how to use them with example characters are as follows: I (I), for (I), for (Iu), for (Yu), for (Yu), for (Yu), for (Ifu), for (Yau), for (Yo), for (Yo), for (In), for (Wen), for (Iku), for (Its), for (Itsu), for (Itsu), for (Iki), for (E), for (Eu), for (Efu), for (Ei), for (Wei), for (En), for (En), for (Etsu), for (Etsu), for (Eki), for (Eki), for (O), for (Wo), for (Ou), for (Wou), for (Au), for (Wau), for (Afu), for (Afu), for (Grace) On, Warm, Memories, Houses, Otsu, Over, Nine, Quick, High, Public, Light, Combination, Fear, Coward, Together, Food, Leaves, Around, Many, Ten, Early, Early, Miscellaneous, Miscellaneous, Chapter, Zhong, Branch, Concubine ... Tau (rice), Tou (east), Taf (answer), Chau (long), Chou (heavy), Teu (morning), Tef (pledge), Nau (brain), Nou (farm), Nafu (suffer), Niyau (young lady), Niyou (woman), Neu (steel), Nefu (twist), Niu (soft), Nifu (enter), Hau (protect), Hou (mug), Haf (poor), Hof (law), Hiyau (flat), Hiyou (ice), Heu (leopard), Mau (hair), Mou (wisdom), Miyau (bright), Meu (face), Liu (remain), Rifu (stand), Lau (old) , cage (rou), lu (rahu), good (ryau), dragon (riyou), 燎 (reu), hunting (refu), self (ji), govern (ji), snake (ja), tree (ju), introduction (jiyo), removal (jiyo), god (jin), battle (jin), integrity (jiyun), enmity (jiku), knowledge (jiku), loneliness (jiaku), writing (jiaku), porridge (jiyuku), shame (jiyoku), muddy (jiyoku), fruit (jitsu), box (jitsu), statement (jiyutsu), agar (jiyutsu), food (jiki), straight (jiki), beans (zu), Sui (zui) [Katsuaki Numamoto] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
和語の「歴史的仮名遣い」に対して、字音を表記する場合の仮名の遣い方を示したもの。今日の辞典類に示されているのは、本居宣長(もとおりのりなが)が『字音仮字用格(かなづかい)』(1776刊)で定めたものに若干の修正を加えたもので、その使い分けの要点を例字とともに示せば次のようである。 伊(イ)、為(ヰ)、尤(イウ)、雄(ユウ)、由(ユ)、邑(イフ)、陽(ヤウ)、用(ヨウ)、因(イン)、尹(ヰン)、育(イク)、乙(イツ)、聿(ヰツ)、域(ヰキ)、衣(エ)、恵(ヱ)、遙(エウ)、葉(エフ)、翳(エイ)、衛(ヱイ)、煙(エン)、袁(ヱン)、謁(エツ)、越(ヱツ)、益(エキ)、於(オ)、汙(ヲ)、応(オウ)、翁(ヲウ)、奥(アウ)、王(ワウ)、押(アフ)、恩(オン)、温(ヲン)、憶(オク)、屋(ヲク)、乙(オツ)、越(ヲツ)、九(キウ)、急(キフ)、高(カウ)、公(コウ)、光(クワウ)、合(カフ)、怯(コフ)、薑(キヤウ)、共(キョウ)、肴(ケウ)、叶(ケフ)、周(シウ)、衆(シユウ)、十(シフ)、早(サウ)、忩(ソウ)、雑(サフ)、章(シヤウ)、鍾(シヨウ)、梢(セウ)、妾(セフ)、宙(チウ)、中(チユウ)、蟄(チフ)、稲(タウ)、東(トウ)、答(タフ)、長(チヤウ)、重(チヨウ)、朝(テウ)、帖(テフ)、脳(ナウ)、農(ノウ)、納(ナフ)、嬢(ニヤウ)、女(ニヨウ)、鐃(ネウ)、捻(ネフ)、柔(ニウ)、入(ニフ)、保(ハウ)、蓬(ホウ)、乏(ハフ)、法(ホフ)、平(ヒヤウ)、冰(ヒヨウ)、豹(ヘウ)、毛(マウ)、蒙(モウ)、明(ミヤウ)、貌(メウ)、留(リウ)、立(リフ)、老(ラウ)、籠(ロウ)、拉(ラフ)、良(リヤウ)、龍(リヨウ)、燎(レウ)、猟(レフ)、自(ジ)、治(ヂ)、蛇(ジャ)、樹(ジュ)、序(ジヨ)、除(ヂヨ)、神(ジン)、陣(ヂン)、淳(ジユン)、孰(ジク)、竺(ヂク)、寂(ジヤク)、著(ヂヤク)、粥(ジユク)、辱(ジヨク)、濁(ヂヨク)、実(ジツ)、帙(ヂツ)、述(ジユツ)、朮(ヂユツ)、食(ジキ)、直(ヂキ)、豆(ヅ)、隋(ズヰ) [沼本克明] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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