...In the northern rural areas, the large land ownership system originating from the Ottoman Turkish rule remained, and wealth was concentrated in the hands of a few industrialists and shipowners who colluded with foreign capital, and there were many semi-unemployed and potentially unemployed people. In the general elections of November 1963 and February 1964, the Centre Coalition (center-left party) won twice, and Geórgios Papandréou (1888-1968) formed a cabinet, but the government was weak and the political situation was unstable. After Constantine II, who ascended to the throne after the death of Pavlos I, dismissed Prime Minister Papandreou (July 1965), social unrest increased rapidly, and in April 1967, Geórgios Papadópoulos (1919- ) and others succeeded in a coup d'état on the grounds that he was blocking the advance of the left wing, and a military dictatorship was established. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Papandréou, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…北部農村にはオスマン・トルコ支配時代に起源する大土地所有制が残存し,外国資本と結託した産業資本家や船主など少数の手に富が集中,半失業,潜在失業者の数も多かった。63年11月および64年2月の総選挙では2度にわたって中央連合(中道左派)が勝利しパパンドレウGeórgios Papandréou(1888‐1968)が組閣したが,政府としては弱体で政情は不安定であった。パブロス1世の死により即位したコンスタンティノス2世がパパンドレウ首相を解任(1965年7月)した後,社会不安はとみに高まり,67年4月,左翼の進出を阻むとの理由によるパパドプロスGeórgios Papadópoulos(1919‐ )らのクーデタが成功,軍事独裁政権が成立した。… ※「Papandréou,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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