sevillanas

Japanese: sevillanas
sevillanas

…There are many beautiful folk songs and dances based on ancient traditions in the regions of Old and New Castile, Leon, Extremadura, and Murcia. The seguidilla of La Mancha is particularly important as a typical Spanish dance, and was the basis for the bolero that originated in Madrid and the sevillanas of Andalusia. And then there is the Andalusian flamenco, which today represents the folk arts of Spain. …

From 【Spanish Dance】


[Folk dance, regional dance | bailes regionales]
Just as Spain is rich in folk songs, it also has a very diverse and vibrant range of regional folk dances. Among the most famous are the sardana of Catalonia (performed by a wind ensemble, in which people join hands and dance in a circle), the zortziko of the Basque Country (with its unique five-beat rhythm), the aurresku (an elegant dance derived from court dance), the espata-dantza (sword dance), the jota of Aragon (famous for its choreography in which men jump high into the air and for its purely Spanish melody), the seguidilla of La Mancha (with its very Spanish rhythm and melody, which spread to Andalusia and became the sevillanas), the fandango, which originated in Andalusia but has spread to other parts of the country, the danza prima and gilardilla of Asturias, the charrada of Salamanca, etc. There are many other notable folk dances, but one that deserves special mention is flamenco. …

From [Seguidilla]

…It is a typical folk dance of Spain. It originated in La Mancha, but has spread to other parts of the country, and the Sevillanas of Andalusia are one form of it. It has a unique rhythm somewhat similar to the polonaise, with a 3/4 time signature, and is passionately performed with vocals, guitar, castanets, etc. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "sevillanas" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…新・旧カスティリャ,レオン,エストレマドゥラ,ムルシアの各地方にも,古い伝統に立つ美しい民謡や舞曲は少なくない。とくにラ・マンチャのセギディーリャはスペイン舞曲の典型として,マドリードに発生したボレロやアンダルシアのセビリャーナスsevillanasを生む母体ともなった重要なものである。そして,こんにちスペインの民俗芸能を代表するものとなったアンダルシアのフラメンコがある。…

【スペイン舞踊】より


[民俗舞踊,地方舞踊|バイレス・レヒオナーレスbailes regionales]
 スペインは民謡が豊富であると同様に,地方的な民俗舞踊もきわめて多彩かつ盛んである。とりわけ有名なものに,カタルニャ地方のサルダーナsardana(特定の管楽合奏団により演奏され,人びとが手をつなぎ輪になって踊る),バスク地方のソルツィーコzortziko(個性的な5拍子による),アウレスクaurresku(宮廷舞踊に由来する優美なもの),エスパタ・ダンツァespata‐dantza(剣舞),アラゴン地方のホタ(男性の高くとび上がる振付と純スペイン的な曲調が有名),ラ・マンチャ地方のセギディーリャ(ごくスペイン的なリズムと旋律をもち,アンダルシアに伝播してセビリャーナスsevillanasとなった),アンダルシアを本場とするが各地に普及しているファンダンゴ,アストゥリアス地方のダンサ・プリマdanza primaやヒラルディーリャgilardilla,サラマンカ地方のチャラーダcharrada等々がある。ほかにも注目すべき民俗舞踊は多いが,特記すべきものとしてフラメンコ舞踊がある。…

【セギディーリャ】より

…スペインの代表的な民俗舞踊。ラ・マンチャが本場とされるが各地に普及し,たとえばアンダルシアのセビリャーナスsevillanasもその一型。3/4拍子でポロネーズにやや似た独特な律動をもち,歌,ギター,カスタネットなどにより情熱的に演唱される。…

※「sevillanas」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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