Cem (English spelling)

Japanese: ジェム(英語表記)Cem
Cem (English spelling)
Born: 1459 Edirne
[Died] 1495. Prince of Mehmet II, the seventh Sultan of the Ottoman Empire of Naples. After his father's death, his brother Bayezid ascended to the throne, but fearing that he would be killed by his brother, he fought to seize the throne, but was defeated and fled to Europe. He was used in political struggles and died in Naples. His dramatic life has been the subject of poetry and literature.

Gem
gem

The word means gemstone, but generally refers to small carved precious stones. It was popular in Mesopotamia, Persia, Greece and Rome, and Roman gemstones in particular were famous for using gemstones with multiple color layers such as sardonyx. Depending on the type of carving, they are divided into relief carvings (cameo) and recessed carvings (intaglio).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1459. エディルネ
[没]1495. ナポリ
オスマン帝国第7代スルタン,メフメット2世の王子。父の死後,兄バヤジッドが即位したが,兄に殺されることを恐れ,王位を奪うべく戦ったが,敗れてヨーロッパに亡命。政争に利用され,ナポリで死んだ。劇的な彼の生涯は,詩や文学の対象になっている。

ジェム
gem

宝石を意味する語であるが,一般には彫刻を施した小型の貴石をいう。メソポタミア,ペルシア,ギリシア・ローマ時代に盛んに行われ,特にローマのジェムは有名でサードオニックスのような多層の色層をもった宝石が使われた。彫刻の種類によって陽刻のカメオと陰刻のインタリオに分けられる。

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