Fabrics made from cellulose fibers shrink when washed. To prevent this, Sanforized is a mechanical shrink-proofing process that uses a Sanforized machine (see diagram), and is primarily applied to cotton fabrics. The raw fabric is steamed and pressed against an endless felt (or rubber belt) with a heated cylinder, and the expansion and contraction of the felt surface is used to shrink the fabric lengthwise by a pre-calculated amount, thereby limiting the washing shrinkage rate to within 1% both vertically and horizontally. Invented by the American Sanford L. Cluett, Sanforized (commonly known as Sanforized) is a registered trademark of the American company Cluett Peabody & Co. Inc., and is used to guarantee the quality of mechanically shrink-proofed products made by companies that have introduced the technology. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
セルロース繊維からなる布は洗濯すると収縮する。これを防ぐための,サンホライズ機(図参照)を使用する機械的防縮加工法をいい,主として綿織物に適用される。原反に蒸気を当て,エンドレスフェルト(あるいはゴムベルト)に加熱シリンダーで押しつけ,フェルト面の伸縮を利用し,あらかじめ計算した量だけ布を縦方向に押し縮めることにより,洗濯収縮率を縦,横各1%以内に抑える。アメリカのクルーエットSanford L.Cluettが発明したもので,サンホライズドSanforized(俗にサンホライズ)は,アメリカのクルーエット・ピーボディ社Cluett Peabody & Co.Inc.の登録商標で,技術導入した会社の機械防縮製品の品質保証に使われる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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