...In many cases, they were built as imarets (or külliye), consisting of a complex of shops, warehouses, and lodgings, and hamams (public baths), all of which were funded by private donations from the Ottoman royal family and high-ranking officials. The imarets of Mehmed II, Selim I, Suleiman I, and Ahmed I are typical examples. From [Islamic Art]…In Ottoman Turkey, while following the traditions of the preceding Byzantine and Seljuk periods, a unique architectural style was established. The sultans had buildings (külliye) built that included mosques and tombs, as well as cafeterias and hospitals. Many of the mosques in the heyday of Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, were of the central synagogue type, modeled after the Hagia Sophia. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "külliye" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…店舗,倉庫,宿を兼ねる施設),ハマムhamam(ハンマーム。公衆浴場)などとを集中的に建設するイマーレトimāret(もしくはキュッリエkülliye)形態をとる場合が多く,それらはオスマン王家や高官ら支配層の個人的喜捨によって建設された。メフメト2世,セリム1世,スレイマン1世,アフメト1世のイマーレトはその代表的な例である。… 【イスラム美術】より…オスマン・トルコでは,先行するビザンティン,ルーム・セルジューク朝時代の伝統を踏襲しつつ,独自の建築様式が確立された。スルタンたちは,モスクや墓廟を中心とし,給食所,施療所などを包含する建築群(キュリエkülliye)を造営させた。オスマン帝国の首都イスタンブールにおける最盛期のモスクの多くは,ハギア・ソフィアをモデルにして出発した中央会堂式タイプである。… ※「külliye」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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