A province in the western part of North China, China. Its abbreviated name is Jin. Its capital is Taiyuan. It occupies the Loess Plateau, with mountains in the east, plateaus in the north, and a basin in the southwest, and there are large regional differences in industry. It has a continental climate with little rainfall. Agricultural production is centered in the Fenshui River Basin, which produces sorghum, corn, wheat, cotton, and medicinal materials. The most abundant livestock products are wool and sheepskin, and coal (the largest reserves in the country), iron, gypsum, sulfur, and salt are abundant in mineral production. Modern industries include steel, machinery, cement, and spinning, while traditional industries include wine (Fenjiu), silk textiles, porcelain, and brushes and inks. There are two railways, Tongpu and Shitai, as well as various road routes. The area is 156,300 km2 . Population: 35.01 million (2014). → Related article Shanxi merchants Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
中国,華北地方西部の省。簡称は晋(しん)。省都は太原。黄土高原地帯を占め,東部は山地,北部は高原,南西は盆地よりなり,産業も地域差が大きい。気候は大陸性で雨量に乏しい。農産は汾水(ふんすい)流域が中心で,コーリャン,トウモロコシ,小麦,綿花等のほか薬材も産する。畜産では羊毛,羊皮が最も多く,鉱産は石炭(埋蔵量全国一),鉄,石膏,硫黄,塩などが豊富。近代工業では鉄鋼,機械,セメント,紡績が,伝統産業では酒(汾酒),絹織物,磁器,筆墨が有名。同蒲・石太の2鉄路をはじめ,諸自動車路が通じる。15万6300km2。3501万人(2014)。 →関連項目山西商人 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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