Jidong Trade - Kitou Boueki

…The committee was renamed the Jidong Anti-Communist Autonomous Government on December 25, but its jurisdiction included 22 counties, mainly in the war zone, with its capital in Tongzhou, outside Beiping (Beijing). The Bohai coast of Jidong was a stage for smuggling goods from Japan, but in February 1936, the Jidong government officially recognized smuggling by collecting a low inspection fee, and large amounts of smuggled goods, including rayon and sugar, flowed into various parts of China through the Japanese Concession in Tianjin (Jidong Trade). Smuggling of opium and narcotics was also active. …

*Some of the terminology used in relation to "Jihe East Trade" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…同委員会は12月25日に冀東防共自治政府と改称したが，その管轄区域は戦区を中心とする22県で，首府を北平(北京)城外の通州に置いた。冀東の渤海沿岸は日本からの密輸入の舞台であったが，36年2月に冀東政府は低率の査験料を徴収して密輸入を公認し，人絹，砂糖をはじめ大量の密輸品が天津の日本租界を経て中国各地に流入した(冀東貿易)。アヘンや麻薬の密売も盛んに行われた。…

※「冀東貿易」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報