This refers to a group of poets who appeared in Italy in the early 20th century. They are also called the Twilight School. The name comes from a short essay published in 1910 by critic GA Borgese, in which he described the state of affairs in which traditional Italian poetry was heading for an end with the emergence of Carlo Chiaves, Fausto Maria Martini, and Marino Moretti as "twilight." Other representative poets include S. Corazzini, G. Gozzano, and Corrado Govoni, but they did not form a school of poets or develop a movement of their own. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
20世紀初頭のイタリアに登場した一群の詩人たちを指す。黄昏(たそがれ)派ともいう。1910年,批評家のG.A.ボルジェーゼが発表した短文のなかで,カルロ・キアーベス,ファウスト・マリア・マルティーニ,マリーノ・モレッティの登場によって,従来のイタリア詩が終焉に向かいつつある状況を〈黄昏〉と評したのが呼称の由来。ほかに代表的詩人として,S.コラッツィーニ,G.ゴッツァーノ,コラード・ゴボーニらがいるが,彼らがみずから詩派を結成したり運動を展開したわけではない。
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