A city in the central province of Noord-Holland in the northwest of the Netherlands. Population 93,022 (2001). Located along the North Holland Canal leading to Amsterdam, it is a commercial city famous for its cheese market. Every Friday morning from April to September, between 10am and 12pm, a ceremony is held in front of the weighing house (established in 1582) where cheese carriers in white robes and straw hats weigh red and yellow Edam cheese, and many tourists come for this ceremony. It originated as a fishing village established in the 10th century and was granted city law in 1254, but developed into a trading center after the reclamation of the surrounding marshes in the late 17th century. In 1573, it withstood a siege by Spanish troops during the Dutch War of Independence, which marked a turning point in the war. It has a Gothic Grote Church and a 16th-century town hall. [Takaharu Hasegawa] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
オランダ北西部、ノールト・ホラント州中部の都市。人口9万3022(2001)。アムステルダムに通じる北ホラント運河に沿い、チーズ市で有名な商業都市。4月から9月までの毎週金躍日の朝10~12時に、秤量(ひょうりょう)所(1582設立)前のマルクト広場で、白装束に麦わら帽子のチーズ運搬人が赤や黄色のエダムチーズを計量する儀式があり、これを目的とした観光客が多い。起源は10世紀にできた漁村で、1254年には都市法を賦与されたが、17世紀後半からの周辺湿地の干拓により交易中心地として発展した。1573年にはオランダ独立戦争でスペイン軍の攻囲に耐え、戦況の転機となった。ゴシック式のフローテ教会や、16世紀の市庁舎がある。 [長谷川孝治] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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