1903‐58 Soviet poet and translator. Born into a family of agricultural engineers, he initially studied at a medical school in Moscow, but dropped out and graduated from the Faculty of Letters at the Herzen Pedagogical University in Leningrad. He began writing in 1923, and attracted attention with a series of lyric poems that philosophically examined the position of humans in the universe. In his epic poem The Victory of Agriculture (1933), he expressed the idea that human reason and work can bring harmony to the chaotic world of nature, a view close to that of his later years. However, he was unjustly arrested during the Great Purge in 1936 and exiled to the Far East. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1903‐58 ソ連邦の詩人,翻訳者。農業技師の家庭に生まれ,初めモスクワの医科大学に学ぶが,そこを中退してレニングラードのゲルツェン教育大学文学部を卒業。1923年より文筆活動を始め,宇宙のなかでの人間の立場を哲学的に考察した一連の抒情詩で注目を浴びた。叙事詩《農業の勝利》(1933)では,晩年の立場に近い,人間の理性と仕事が自然のカオス的世界に調和をもたらすという考えを表明している。しかし,36年の大粛清に際しては不当に逮捕され,極東へ流刑された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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