There are lead acetate(II) and lead acetate(IV). When simply referring to lead acetate, it means Pb(CH 3 COO) 2 ・3H 2 O (lead sugar). [ I ] Lead acetate(II): Pb(CH 3 COO) 2 (325.29). When warm dilute acetic acid is added to lead oxide(II) and the solution is dissolved and then cooled, the trihydrate is obtained. When the trihydrate is heated to 75°C, the anhydrous form is obtained. The anhydrous form is a white crystal. Melting point 204°C. Density 3.12 g cm -3 . The trihydrate is a colorless monoclinic crystal. Density 2.54 g cm -3 . Melting point 75°C. Both are easily soluble in water, glycerin, etc. It is used as a raw material for producing lead salts, lead plating, waterproofing, varnish production, pigment production, hair dye, analytical reagent, pharmaceuticals, and dyeing. It is toxic. [CAS 301-04-2:Pb(CH 3 COO) 2 ][CAS 6080-56-4:Pb(CH 3 COO) 2 ・3H 2 O][CAS 1335-32-6:Pb(CH 3 COO) 2 ・2PbO・2H 2 O]【 II 】Lead(IV) acetate: Pb(CH 3 COO) 4 (443.38). Also called lead tetraacetate. It is obtained by dissolving trilead tetroxide in glacial acetic acid and cooling. It is a colorless monoclinic crystal. Melting point 175 °C. Density 2.23 g cm -3 . It dissolves in hot acetic acid and chloroform, but decomposes in water to become lead(IV) oxide. It is used as a strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. [CAS 546-67-8] Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
酢酸鉛(Ⅱ),(Ⅳ)がある.単に酢酸鉛というときはPb(CH3COO)2・3H2O(鉛糖)をいう.【Ⅰ】酢酸鉛(Ⅱ):Pb(CH3COO)2(325.29).酸化鉛(Ⅱ)に温希酢酸を加えて溶かし,冷却すると三水和物が得られる.三水和物を75 ℃ で熱すると無水物が得られる.無水物は白色の結晶.融点204 ℃.密度3.12 g cm-3.三水和物は無色の単斜晶系結晶.密度2.54 g cm-3.融点75 ℃.いずれも水,グリセリンなどに易溶.鉛塩の製造原料,鉛めっき,防水加工,ワニス製造,顔料製造,染髪剤,分析試薬,医薬品,染色用に用いられる.有毒.[CAS 301-04-2:Pb(CH3COO)2][CAS 6080-56-4:Pb(CH3COO)2・3H2O][CAS 1335-32-6:Pb(CH3COO)2・2PbO・2H2O]【Ⅱ】酢酸鉛(Ⅳ):Pb(CH3COO)4(443.38).四酢酸鉛ともいう.四酸化三鉛を氷酢酸に溶かし,冷却すると得られる.無色の単斜晶系の結晶.融点175 ℃.密度2.23 g cm-3.熱酢酸,クロロホルムに溶けるが,水には分解して酸化鉛(Ⅳ)となる.有機合成で強酸化剤として用いられる.[CAS 546-67-8] 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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