…The Christian missionary work in Scotland was started by Celtic missionaries such as Ninian at the end of the 4th century and Columba who established a monastery on the island of Iona, but after the 11th century it was reorganized under the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. In the 16th century, Calvinist reform was realized by Patrick Hamilton, who was burned at the stake for trying to introduce religious reform, and J. Knox, who inherited the will of George Wishart, and in 1560 the Presbyterian Church was established with the Scottish Confession and the Book of Discipline. After 1603, James I became King of England and introduced the bishopric system, but in 1637, the Archbishop of Canterbury W. Lord forced the use of the Prayer Book, and the Presbyterian Church rose up in rebellion, entering into a solemn alliance with the Long Parliament (1643), accepting the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Westminster Catechism, and reestablishing itself as a Presbyterian Church. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hamilton, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…スコットランドへのキリスト教伝道は4世紀末のニニアンNinian,アイオナ島に修道院を建立したコルンバなどケルト系の宣教師によって進められたが,11世紀以降ローマ・カトリック教会の影響下に再編された。16世紀に入ると,宗教改革を導入しようとして火刑に処せられたハミルトンPatrick Hamilton,ウィシャートGeorge Wishartの遺志を継いだJ.ノックスによってカルバン主義に基づく改革が実現し,1560年〈スコットランド信仰告白〉と〈規律の書〉による長老主義教会が確立した。1603年以降ジェームズ1世がイングランド王を兼ねたため主教制が導入されたが,37年カンタベリー大主教W.ロードによる祈禱書押しつけに反発して立ち上がり,長期議会との間に厳粛同盟を結び(1643),〈ウェストミンスター信仰告白〉と〈ウェストミンスター教理問答〉を受理して長老派教会として再建した。… ※「Hamilton,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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